What Roofing Materials Qualify for a Tax Credit
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When it comes to tax credits for roofing, the Federal government and many states offer a variety of incentives for homeowners who install energy-efficient roofing materials. The type of roofing material you choose can significantly affect the amount of money you save on taxes each year. This guide will look at what roofing materials qualify for tax credits, how much money you can save, and how to apply for these credits.
To begin with, to qualify for a federal tax credit, you must use an energy-efficient product that has been approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Many major brands now have ENERGY STAR-rated products which are eligible. Additionally, some state and local governments also offer separate incentives, including:
- cash-back programs
- rebates
- tax credits
The amount of money available varies from state to state, so it is essential to research your options before making any purchase decisions.
Roofing Materials Eligible for Tax Credit
The federal government offers tax credit programs to help homeowners offset the cost of qualifying home improvement projects, including installing energy-efficient roofing materials. Suppose you are considering replacing an existing roof. In that case, you may qualify for tax credits if you choose suitable roofing materials.
Let’s look into the details to find out which roofing materials qualify for the tax credit:
Metal Roofs
Metal roofs are becoming increasingly popular for homeowners. Not only do they offer style and design advantages, but they may also help save you money when tax season rolls around. Your metal roof must meet specific standards to qualify for the available federal energy tax credits.
It should be noted that whether the metal roof was installed as a reroof or as an original installation makes a difference regarding eligibility for the energy credit. The most common materials used to make energy-efficient metal roofs are steel, aluminum, copper, and tin. You may also use standing seam, coated steels, and stainless steel structural standing panels if they are covered with coatings approved through ENERGY STAR®’s SPECTRAL ROOF® product rating program.
While the roof must be made of one of these eligible metals to be considered an ENERGY STAR® certified roof system under this program, it must also display evidence of at least 25 percent reflectance to qualify for the federal tax credit program. The ENERGY STAR® certified coating should incorporate advanced infrared reflective technology and will often carry certification from Cool Roof Rating Council (CRRC), indicating that it cools faster than an uncoated surface in intense sunlight conditions; it reflects more solar radiation than standard unpainted surfaces; and it provides superior durability against rain, snow, heat, and cold exposure during its lifetime on your roof.
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingle roofing is one of the most popular roofing materials eligible for a tax credit in the United States as of 2017. The brand, style, and color do not affect eligibility. These lightweight single pieces of material offer an attractive, economical option that can help improve a home’s energy efficiency while also adding to overall curb appeal.
Asphalt shingles are also composite shingles or asphalt-based shingles and come in a wide range of styles, colors, and weights for all climates. Asphalt shingle tax credits typically apply to any type or brand of asphalt shingle that includes reflective pigments or granules designed to reflect more sunlight and thus reduce the heat absorption it takes on, ultimately helping to keep your home cooler.
To be eligible for a tax credit under these regulations, however, a homeowner needs to select an Energy Star Certified product rated by the Cool Roof Rating Council (CRRC). The CRRC rates roof products on their solar reflectance index – how much sunlight they reflect – and their thermal emissivity – how quickly they can re-radiate absorbed heat. Both elements are essential measures that determine whether a roof qualifies for this federal incentive program.
Tile Roofs
Tile roofs are one of the roofing materials eligible for a tax credit. To receive the honor, homeowners must use Energy Star-certified metal, asphalt, or tile roofs. The roofs must be installed in an existing home that serves as their primary residence and is placed in service between January 1, 2006, and December 31, 2020.
Tile roofs can be made from ceramic clay or concrete materials, providing insulation to residential homes from extreme heat, cold, and weather destruction. As part of the government’s energy efficiency program, installing eligible tile roofs can qualify for a federal tax credit for up to 10 percent of the cost.
The requirements for tile rooftops applying for this incentive include permeable or non-permeable tiles installed above living space on either a residential building or garage attached to the residence. Tile rooftops must meet Class A Fire Resistance ratings understood by local building codes and meet cool roofing standards established by Title 24 (in California) or Energy Star requirements based on climate zone criteria set by ENERGY STAR® Label Program Requirements: Roof Products (Version 3.1). ENERGY STAR-certified installation is not required to qualify but is determined by environment climate zones with solar reflectance index (SRI) standards applied to lower roof surface temperature performance and reduce overall cooling costs associated with air conditioning heating costs in warmer climates throughout certain times during summer months per regional area.
Qualified tiles must also reduce the U-factor, otherwise known as thermal transmittance, which measures how well a material insulates yet permits passage through it during prescribed weather conditions associated with specific geographic areas creating resistance between significant temperature-related transfer issues between indoor and outdoor atmospheres.
Wood Shingles and Shakes
Wood shingles and shakes are eligible for a federal tax credit if installed on a residence up to June 30, 2018. To qualify, wood shingles and shakes must meet the ASTM D225, D3201 and D7852 Standards for performance tests.
Shingles can be made from various wood species but must be 16” or longer in length and ¾” in thickness. Shakes, on the other hand, can be cut in multiple sizes but have to have a minimum 18” length, 2-2½” face width, and 1/2” sawn thickness with not more than 5% of the boards within each shipment being less than 18 inches long or 1/2″ thick. They also must pass ASTM E547 testing requirements for water penetration resistance.
Wood shingles and shakes contribute valuable energy savings when installed adequately with good ventilation. The specifications above can ensure an Energy efficient roof which also contributes to overall durability against significant weather conditions such as strong winds and heavy precipitation amounts characteristic of certain hurricane zones.
Solar Panels
Solar panels on roofs can now make homeowners eligible for a federal tax credit. Incentives vary over time, so it’s best to consult the latest rules before making decisions based on current legislation.
Under the current law, those who install solar energy systems or make other energy-efficiency improvements to their existing homes are tagged as eligible for a federal tax credit on 30 percent of the qualified part of expenditures. This value caps out at a total of $2,000 per residence.
Solar panel systems that fall into this category must meet two criteria: they must be certified by The Solar Rating & Certification Corporation (SRCC), and they must be used to generate electricity for use in a dwelling unit that is used as a residence.
This applies only to solar energy systems placed in service after December 31, 2008, and before December 31, 2021; after that date, the credit reverts back to 10% for all products. This is why people seeking more control over their utility bills usually consider installing solar panels sooner rather than later – not only could you receive more monetary relief from installation in the present than you would likely receive in years following 2021, but you would also have access to more green Energy and save money by reducing your reliance on local utilities over time.
Requirements for Tax Credit Qualification
Certain roofing materials qualify for tax credits due to their energy-saving capabilities. These roofing materials must meet specific requirements to be eligible for credit. As such, it is essential to understand what these requirements are so that you can make sure your roofing materials meet them.
Let us explore what these requirements are and how they can help you save money on your taxes:
Energy Star Qualification
To qualify for the Federal Residential Energy Efficiency Tax Credits, roofing materials must meet the requirements of the Environmental Protection Agency’s ENERGY STAR program. ENERGY STAR-qualified roof products must meet or exceed EPA’s standards for wind, hail, and fire-resistant attributes while reducing cooling costs in the summer and heating costs in the winter.
To earn ENERGY STAR status, a product must be labeled with a permanent marking or clearly printed message attesting that it meets specific energy performance criteria from an independent certification body. This message may appear on an entire roofing system or its components, such as individual shingles or roof covering membranes. The label should also include applicable vent systems, flashing components, and/or underlayments when these are part of an ENERGY STAR-qualified system.
Roofs that qualify for tax credits for energy efficiency are generally constructed from materials like asphalt shingles, metal sheets, or shingles that reflect solar radiation or porous fabric-based membranes. To determine what qualifies in your area, it is crucial to contact a local contractor who is knowledgeable about this type of product and can provide information specific to your local area. Additionally, you can consult with your local building official, as they will likely be familiar with current codes and regulations related to energy efficiency tax breaks in your area.
Installation Requirements
When installing roofing materials, to be eligible for a tax credit, the products must meet specific installation requirements before you can qualify for the credit.
For energy-efficient property installed on your primary residence to be eligible for a tax credit, it must meet specific Energy saving qualifications established by the IRS. This includes proof of Energy saving performance (such as certification), an entry on your Form 5695, and other factors depending on the type of product you are installing.
For roofing materials, the following installation requirements must be met:
- Metal and asphalt roofs must include approved pigmented coatings or cooling granules to meet environmental performance standards and qualify for the tax credit;
- Approved skylights or light tubes must be appropriately constructed, designed, and oriented;
- Cool roofs must have minimum initial Solar Reflectance Index R-values;
- Asphalt roofs with specific colors may qualify;
- Installation must satisfy all local building codes and include proof of eligibility from an authorized representative.
To ensure that your roof qualifies as an energy-efficient property, consult with a professional roofer who can provide proof of eligibility from certified authorities regarding its energy savings capability.
How to Claim the Tax Credit
Regarding roofing, you might be eligible for a tax credit depending on the type of materials you use. Roofing materials such as metal and asphalt can qualify you for the tax credit, but you must meet certain requirements.
This section will discuss how to claim the tax credit and what materials qualify.
Complete Form 5695
Form 5695 is the form you must complete to claim a tax credit for your energy-efficient home improvements. The form must include information about the specific energy-saving enhancements you have made and includes sections for electric heat pump water heaters, central air conditioning, insulation, electric heat pumps, roofs, and hot water boilers.
For roofs, Form 5695 requires that you indicate the type of roofing materials used. To be eligible for a tax credit on your roofing materials, they must meet all of the requirements laid out by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Generally, any type of metal or asphalt roofing material with special pigmented coatings or cooling granules will qualify. Other materials such as thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) membranes will also qualify if they meet certain energy efficiency criteria set forth by the IRS. Be sure to check with your tax advisor when choosing roofing materials for an energy-efficiency home improvement project to ensure they qualify for a tax credit!
Submit Form with Your Tax Return
When filing your taxes, you must fill out and submit the corresponding IRS form to claim any energy tax credits. Depending on what type of roofing materials you purchased, the form you’ll need to submit is either Form 5695 for residential energy property credits or Form 3468 for Energy efficient home improvements. Make sure to include proof of purchase when submitting your tax forms, such as copies of your receipts or invoices.
Forms 5695 and 3468 each have different requirements and rules depending on the type of roofing materials used. For Form 5695, qualified roofing materials must meet specific performance criteria set by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) regarding thermal resistance (i.e., resistance to releasing heat in summer and retaining it in winter). Qualified roofing materials must either be labeled with a specific ENERGY STAR label or carry a certification from another authorized rating system that meets DOE standards, such as Cool Roof Rating Council (CRRC) certified products or Home Energy Rating System (HERS) Qualified Products Directory-rated products.
For Form 3468, qualified roofing materials must also meet certain performance criteria set by DOE regarding the solar reflectance index (SRI). Considered both an amount and a ratio, SRI measures how well a surface emits thermal radiation from heat conduction versus how well it reflects sunlight without absorbing the sun’s radiation as heat. For materials to qualify for this form, they must meet an SRI minimum requirement of 78%. This can be verified through Manufacturer Specifications for Assembly Ratings (MASARs), available at no cost from manufacturers on their websites or through CRRC product directory certifications such as California Title 24 Compliant Products Listings and ENERGY STAR labels or certifications from other authorized rating systems that meet DOE standards.
Conclusion
In conclusion, various roofing materials may qualify for a federal tax credit. To be eligible for the credit, your roof must meet certain efficiency requirements and include Energy Star-certified materials. The requirements vary based on the type of roofing material you use, so you’ll need to complete additional research if using something not listed here.
Be sure to save your purchase receipts and installation costs to maximize the tax credit benefits as much as possible. Finally, consult with a qualified tax expert or accountant before claiming any taxes associated with your roof project. Doing so will ensure that everything is filed correctly and by applicable laws.